Baby Photos Can Help Detect Eye Problems Early

January 20, 2014
A baby with blue eyes and a surprised look on his face.

Now that smartphones and digital cameras are in almost everyone’s pockets, the number of photos taken every day has increased exponentially since the days when we had to take our film to the photo shop.  This convenience of having many ready-to-view photos available has enabled parents of infant children to help eye doctors diagnose eye problems early, and may even help greatly reduce the most serious consequences of a rare eye disease.

“My (son/daughter’s) eye looks funny in these photos” is not an uncommon thing to hear in our examination rooms.  Here are some conditions seen in babies’ eyes that can be picked up by the use of digital photos:

Unequal pupil sizes :  when one pupil looks larger or smaller than the other.  Most commonly this is not a problem at all, but occasionally this may be a sign of Horner’s syndrome.  Even if it is Horner’s syndrome, chances are there will be no significant complications, but there are some forms of Horner’s that can be more serious.  If your baby photos seem to show unequal pupil sizes, come and see us so we can examine her eyes more thoroughly.

Lighter coloured pupil :  when one pupil seems to be lighter in colour than the other.  Normally both pupils will be black, or the pupils themselves may show a red/orange color in photos.  A lighter coloured pupil may signify one of several things:

a)     Your child may simply not be focusing on the camera .  This may cause the “red reflex” to be slightly lighter in colour in one pupil vs. the other

b)     Your child may have a crossed eye .  Strabismus is a condition where the two eyes do not align properly.  Strabismus may go away on its own in a few weeks or months, or may be a permanent issue requiring glasses or surgery later in life.

c)    Rarely, a tumour of the retina known as retinoblastoma may be found in infant’s eyes.  This tumour can be successfully treated if detected in time (Rare)  retinoblastoma .  Often, retinoblastoma is suspected when one pupil is actually white in colour.  At least one scientist feels that more widespread use of digital photograph screening may one day eliminate deaths from retinoblastoma worldwide. 1

Alberta Health covers eye examinations for all children annually up to their 19 th birthday.  We recommend a baby’s first eye exam between 6 and 12 months of age. If there are any concerns, bring your child in to see us as soon as possible.

  1. Review of Optometry, Dec. 15, 2013, News Review: “Baby Photos Can Detect Retinoblastoma Early”
Woman with gray hair, seated, holding her face, eyes closed, looking distressed.
By Rosendo C September 10, 2025
Struggling with progressive lenses? Learn how frame fit, lens design, and daily habits can improve comfort, reduce distortion, and help you adapt with confidence.
Older man with glasses looking at a laptop, sitting on a couch.
By Rosendo C September 3, 2025
Discover office lenses: indoor glasses that reduce digital eye strain and improve comfort, clarity, and focus during extended screen time.
Photochromic lenses vs. prescription sunglasses: Glasses with clear and tinted lenses side-by-side.
By Rosendo C August 20, 2025
Explore the differences between photochromic lenses and prescription sunglasses. See which eyewear option fits your daily routine, style, and eye health needs.
Hand in pink glove holds a white pen-like tool with a thin tip and a wire.
By Richard Wilk August 13, 2025
Relieve dry eye symptoms and refresh your skin with the Jett Plasma Pen: a non-invasive solution with fast results and zero recovery time.
A man wearing white sunglasses with yellow lenses
By Rosendo C July 31, 2025
Experience hands-free performance with Oakley Meta AI glasses. Capture moments, stream music, and access real-time answers with built-in Meta AI, perfect for active lifestyles.
A woman with blonde hair is wearing a black tank top while using Total Eye® SPF 35.
By Richard Wilk July 23, 2025
Protect and brighten your eyes with Total Eye® SPF 35. This mineral sunscreen smooths, hydrates, and shields sensitive skin from Calgary's intense sun exposure.
A poster that says are there signs of a mite party on your eyelids
By Tom Wilk July 23, 2025
Discover what Demodex mites are, how they cause red, itchy eyes and what simple daily hygiene steps -including tea tree wipes- can bring clarity and comfort.
A man with a beard is applying cream to his face
By Richard Wilk July 16, 2025
Total Protection™ No-Show™ Mineral Sunscreen SPF 50 offers invisible, all-mineral UVA/UVB defense with antioxidant hydration, ideal for Calgary's sun and dry air.
An advertisement for zeiss duravision gold uv glasses
By Rosendo C July 2, 2025
Say goodbye to smudges, scratches, and glare. Discover how ZEISS DuraVision Gold UV keeps your glasses cleaner, clearer, and better looking, every day.
A little girl wearing glasses is thinking with her hand on her chin.
By Rosendo C June 25, 2025
Tired of crooked glasses? Learn the real reasons your frames won’t sit straight, and how Mountain View Optometry can help.
Show More